Logo of Ghana opposition party NPP |
By Ekow Mensah
Over the last couple of years, some leading members of the
New Patriotic Party (NPP) have claimed that their party is the true inheritor
of the traditions of the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) which campaigned
for the independence of Ghana.
This claim has turned out to be blatant lie.
Indeed, the historical evidence shows that only the
Convention People Party (CPP) founded by Osagyefo Dr Kwame Nkrumah can be the
true inheritor of the traditions of the UGCC.
A declaration issued by the leadership of the UGCC in Kumasi
on Saturday, September 3, 1949 clearly shows that the NPP is miles away from
the ideological position of the UGCC.
The Declaration reads
in part “The policy of the United Gold Coast Convention is based on the
principles of Democratic Socialism and its objective will be the building up of
the WELFARE STATE, that is to say, a state in which the wealth and the means of
production are utilised for the welfare of the people”.
The full text of the declaration is published below;
UNITED
GOLD COAST CONVENTION
The policy of the United Gold Coast Convention is based
on the principles of Democratic Socialism and its objective
will be the building-up of the WELFARE STATE, that is to say, a State in which the wealth and the
means of production are utilized for the welfare of the people.
The United Gold
Coast Convention believes in EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY FOR
ALL and
will strive to achieve it for the people, and it believes also in the GREATEST
MEASURE OF FREEDOM FOR THE INDIVIDUAL within
the framework of the WELFARE STATE.
And the
United Gold Coast Convention hereby declares that it will pursue these as its
policy in a self governing Gold Coast.
EXPLANATORY
STATEMENT.
The United Gold
Coast Convention is the lodestar of Gold Coast national politics. It
is the effective answer which the
political genius of the Gold Coast people has found to their continued
subordination to foreign domination and exploitation. And no political
movement, no political organization, no political party, which fails to identify
itself closely or remotely with the magic of its name and achievement has today
any chance of winning the patronage of the people.
The ready
acceptance of the Convention creed by the people is conclusive proof that
it has given articulation and form .to the unexpressed feelings and aspirations of the entire nation and
that its analysis of our social and political maladies is based upon a
realistic appreciation and faithful interpretation of the physical and moral facts of our national existence.
The Convention agrees with some of the older l leader that
the ills of Gold Coast society are not accidental and transitory but the
natural and logical consequences of the Crown
Colony system of Government. But the Convention
postulates further that Imperialism or the Crown Colony
system of Government is itself, the result of a certain weakness of human, nature; that
unless we recognize that the ills we suffer, the exploitation and enslavement,
the oppression, and misgovernment, are primarily the
result of that weakness and that that
weakness should be removed amongst us by united national resolve and the
efforts of the Gold
Coast people, all our actions,
conciliatory, uncompromising, or direct, will
not be attended with immediate
or magic success.
The great lesson of history is that the
Gold Coast has submitted, to foreign misrule and oppression because it had been divided Imperialism is a relation
between a strong power and a weak country. Some may advocate that our
salvation lies in weakening the strong Imperial Power, but that, fortunately, is not the way of the Convention. The Convention believes that this is our
hour of destiny, which must be fully exploited and that the
only road successful emancipation of
the Gold Coast from colonial subjection and
the only road to a powerful liberation of our energies is by
strengthening the Gold Coast.
And in the known circumstance, the most
effective implement for that strengthening is to unite the people and to
mobilize the national resources for the supreme resurgence.
This is the indispensable foundation stone upon which the
entire superstructure of the Convention is built. To accept it is to believe in
the Convention. And when the Gold Coast people accepted this doctrine that
their cultural and economic backwardness, their poverty in the midst of a
teasing potential and actual plenty, their political ineffectiveness , were due
to certain internal factors which fostered disunity; that
isolated acts of a few persons- however brilliant – were powerless against the
strongholds of the imperialist, but that victory lay in a united Gold Coast,
the death-knell of colonial rule and misrule was sounded in this country .
The Convention, as its Constitution
declares, seeks: “ Collaboration and co-operation with political Institutions,
movements, or parties in other Gold Coast Territories for a complete union of
greater Gold Coast in a Central Government of its people and their Natural
Rules.” Accidental.
The
Convention, in short, is above Personalities above Class, above Religion, above
Tribe, and above territorial divisions of the Gold Coast. Its aims and objects
are deliberately made broad to allow the literate and illiterate, the old and
the young, the Chief and the Commoner, the farmer and the storekeeper, the
lawyer, the doctor, the artisan, the teacher, the Christian and the Moslem, the
Colony, Ashanti and the Northern Territories as well as the Tans-Volta to enroll in this national liberation
movement without any qualm of the conscience. Fortunately our achievements and
our set-backs, and the separatist events of the last twelve months have
emphasized
Supreme
need of the country and the wisdom of our stand.
The Convention, however, does not underestimate the
practical difficulties of this great and ambitious venture to unite the people.
We are fully aware that the leadership, the organization, and the discipline of
a large array of people with different –sometimes opposing interests- will be
offset with hardships. But we are deterred because of our one great faith: we have faith in the Gold Coast people. We
have faith in their sound 'sense' of political vision. We have faith in their
stern invincible resolve to see ·the end of imperialism. We have faith above all, that with the people united with their
Chiefs we can remove and overcome mountains in
our path to freedom and liberty. We firmly believe that the Gold
Coast people properly organized for clear objective, can be trusted to be good party
men. A good party man may be defined as one so disciplined in thought and
action that in this hour of the puts his party above himself, and his country
above his party. We are absolutely confident, that he
final struggle for liberation, all the people can trusted be to subordinate their individual ambitions-and interests to the supreme
overriding welfare of the 'nation.
As
a national movement the United Gold Coast Convention sets out boldly to
mobilize and unite the political and moral power of the Gold Coast to bear upon
the struggle to liberate Ghana from colonial subjection. Its aim is and shall
be:
“To ensure that by all legitimate and constitutional means
the control and direction of Government shall within the shortest possible time
pass in the hands of the people and their Chiefs.”
It is pledged to democracy. Its constitutional aim is not
.so much to change the “color" or “race” of the rulers of this-country as
to go much deeper and' change the form of
government from one' of an irresponsible autocracy· of Civil
Servants acting as "Masters”
to
that of a Government of the people's
democratically elected representative
responsible' to the people. If in the unflinching pursuance of its objective
the: colour or race at the top of government should happen to
change it would be an inevitable issuance of the downfall of the trappings of
imperialism. The .realistic approach to nationalism in Africa is basically
political to ensure good government, with elected responsible men at the top,
and to inspire 'that same good government right through the
Administration and its services.
The political policy of the Convention is based upon the
following principles:
(a) to win a Constitution' which ensures the effectual representation of the people;
(b) to secure for, the Gold Coast people an instrument of progress which' gives
coherence, meaning, and direction to their national desires and aspiration;
To obtain for the Gold Coast people an instrument for
parliamentary practice whereby they will exercise effective control over their
government
(d) to develop a Party which formulates and
promulgates policy ahead of the time to meet the present and future consequential national needs;
(e) to-establish a free society based on, the principles' ,of
democratic socialism;
(f) to preserve,
develop and. strengthen the great traditions of the "country; .to purify
and upraise our customs, to develop our
languages for effective national use, and to purge the national life of any
foreign or untraditional taints and excrescences which delay or thwart the
spiritual growth and power of the people and their Chief to recognition of, and
respect for, themselves as an African people with an African destiny to power.
g) to ensure that every person who is willing to contribute
to the national wealth, welfare and power shall have a guaranteed minimum of
the means for a tolerable civilized standard of living;
h) to ensure that the natural resources of the nation shall
be utilized in the interest of all the people:
To ensure that the optimum diffusion of private enterprise
and ownership of property shall be developed alongside the maximum attainment
of personal liberty within the framework of the ‘welfare state’ which is which
is envisaged by the United Gold Coast Convention as the soundest and most
practicable political policy for the prosperity of the country and the
happiness, the inspiration and the contentment of the people.
ADOPTED BY THE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL AT KUMASI ON STURDAY,
SEPTEMBER 3, 1949
Editorial
THE LIE
The Danquah –Busia tradition has been desperately trying to
turn Ghana’s history on its head so it can reap maximum political benefit.
The problem is that
the harder it tries the more it is exposed for lying about the history of
Ghana.
One of the latest claims to collapse in the face of these
Danquah-Busiasts is the one which says that the New Patriotic Party (NPP) is
the inheritor of the United Gold Coast Convention.
As has been published on the front page of this edition, the
United Gold Coast Convention was undoubtedly committed to what it called
“Democratic Socialism”.
It did not believe in
the dog-eat-dog Society which the NPP’s so-called liberal democratic philosophy
points to.
Indeed, if there is any political party which is the true
inheritor of the UGCC, it can only be the Convention Peoples Party (CPP) which
remained true to the ideals of Socialism.
The Insight will continue to expose the historical lies of
the shameless elements in the Danquah Busia tradition.
This is our historic
duty.
Message To The Insight
Managing Editor of The Insight Kwesi Pratt Jnr |
On the occasion of the
20th Anniversary of the authoritative "Insight" newspaper, the
leadership and entire membership of the Private Newspaper Publishers
Association of Ghana (PRINPAG) wishes to extend its warmest felicitation to the
Publisher and Staff.
Barely some few months
after the establishement of the then "Weakly Insight" newspaper, the
entire membership of our Association entrusted the Presidency of PRINPAG to the
Publisher-Kwesi Pratt Jnr. precisely in 1994. His relently advocacy role
against the tyraunical and oppressive "Criminal Libel Law" eventually
resulted in the victory for media freedom. This achievement did not only
emboldened the progressive forces in Print Media Industry and the Journalistic
profession but also paved the way for the liberalisation of the airwaves.The
entire Ghanaian populace are the beneficiaries today.
PRINPAG wishes to inspire
the Publisher and Staff of the Insight to remain consistent in their
Journalistic crusade against political corruption so shamefully pervasive in
contemporary 21st Century Ghana, We also support your effort and commitment to
promote good democratic governance and economic independence.
CONGRATULATIONS !!!
Kenteman Nii Laryea Sowah
Executive Secretary
PRINPAG
US planned Syrian catastrophe since 2007
By Tony Cartalucci
What we are witnessing in Syria today is the direct result
of a documented conspiracy, not by a "brutal Syrian regime" "oppressing"
its own people, but of a US, Israel, and Saudi Arabia radicalizing, arming, and
unleashing a sectarian tidal wave they knew well ahead of time would cause
atrocities, genocide, mass displacements and even the geopolitical partitioning
of Syria and beyond. The intentional destabilization of the region is meant to
weaken Lebanon, Syria, Iran, and Iraq - and even Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Jordan,
and others - to accomplish what the depleted, impotent US and Israeli forces
could not achieve. Military intervention now seeks to tip the balance of an
already teetering region.
NBC News' report, "'The great tragedy of this century':
More than 2 million refugees forced out of Syria," stated:
More than 2 million Syrians have poured into neighboring
countries as refugees, the United Nations revealed on Tuesday.
Around 5,000 people per day are fleeing the three-year
conflict, which the U.N. says has already claimed over 100,000 lives.
“Syria has become the great tragedy of this century -- a
disgraceful humanitarian calamity with suffering and displacement unparalleled
in recent history,” said Antَnio Guterres, the U.N.’s high commissioner
responsible for refugees.
But, while the UN and nations across the West feign shock
over the growing humanitarian catastrophe unfolding in and around Syria, the
goal of a violent sectarian conflict and its predictable, catastrophic results
along with calls to literally "bleed" Syria have been the underlying
strategy of special interests in the United States, Israel, Saudi Arabia and
their regional partners since at least 2007.
A Timeline: How the
Syrian Conflict Really Unfolded
Western media networks have ensured that a singular
narrative of "pro-democracy" uprisings turning violent in the face of
brutal oppression by the Syrian government after the so-called "Arab
Spring" is disseminated across the public. In reality,
"pro-democracy" protesters served as a tenuous smokescreen behind
which armed foreign-backed extremists took to the streets and countrysides of
Syria to execute a sectarian bloodbath years in the making. Here is a timeline
that illuminates the true cause of Syria's current conflict and the foreign
interests, not the Syrian government, responsible for the tens of thousands
dead and millions displaced during the conflict.
1991: Paul Wolfowitz, then Undersecretary of Defense, tells
US Army General Wesley Clark that the US has 5-10 years to "clean up those
old Soviet client regimes, Syria, Iran, Iraq, before the next great superpower
comes on to challenge us." Fora.TV: Wesley Clark at the Commonwealth Club
of California, October 3, 2007.
2001: A classified plot is revealed to US Army General
Wesley Clark that the US plans to attack and destroy the governments of 7
nations: Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Libya Somalia, Sudan, and Iran. Fora.TV: Wesley
Clark at the Commonwealth Club of California, October 3, 2007.
2002: US Under Secretary of State John Bolton declares Syria
a member of the "Axis of Evil" and warned that "the US would
take action." BBC: "US Expands 'Axis of Evil'" May 6,
2002.
2005: US State Department's National Endowment for Democracy
organizes and implements the "Cedar Revolution" in Lebanon directly
aimed at undermining Syrian-Iranian influence in Lebanon in favor of
Western-backed proxies, most notably Saad Hariri's political faction.
Counterpunch: "Faking the Case Against Syria," by Trish Schuh
November 19-20, 2005.
2005: Ziad Abdel Nour, an associate of Bush Administration
advisers, policy makers, and media including Neo-Conservatives Paula
Dobriansky, James Woolsey, Frank Gaffney, Daniel Pipes, Joseph Farah (World Net
Daily), Clifford May, and Daniel Nassif of US State Department-funded Al Hurra
and Radio Sawa, admits: "Both the Syrian and Lebanese regimes will be
changed- whether they like it or not- whether it’s going to be a military coup
or something else… and we are working on it. We know already exactly who’s
going to be the replacements. We’re working on it with the Bush administration."
Counterpunch: "Faking the Case Against Syria," by Trish Schuh
November 19-20, 2005.
2006: Israel attempts, and fails, to destroy Hezbollah in Lebanon after a prolonged aerial bombard that resulted in thousands of civilian deaths. CNN: "UN: Hezbollah and Israel agree on Monday cease-fire," August 13, 2006.
2006: Israel attempts, and fails, to destroy Hezbollah in Lebanon after a prolonged aerial bombard that resulted in thousands of civilian deaths. CNN: "UN: Hezbollah and Israel agree on Monday cease-fire," August 13, 2006.
2007: Seymour Hersh in the New Yorker reveals that US, Israel, Saudi Arabia and Hariri in Lebanon as well as the Syrian arm of the Muslim Brotherhood were assembling, arming, training, and heavily funding a sectarian extremists front, many of whom had direct ties to Al Qaeda, to unleash in both Lebanon and Syria. The goal was to create and exploit a sectarian divide between Sunni and Shi'ia Muslims. Hersh interviewed intelligence officers who expressed concerns over the "cataclysmic conflict" that would result, and the need to protect ethnic minorities from sectarian atrocities. The report indicated that extremists would be logistically staged in northern Lebanon where they would be able to cross back and forth into Syria. New Yorker: "The Redirection," by Seymour Hersh, March 5, 2007.
2008: The US State Department begins training, funding,
networking, and equipping "activists" through its "Alliance for
Youth Movements" where the future protest leaders of the "Arab
Spring," including Egypt's "April 6 Movement" were brought to
New York, London, and Mexico, before being trained by US-funded CANVAS in
Serbia, and then returning home to begin preparations for 2011. Land Destroyer:
"2011 - Year of the Dupe," December 24, 2011.
009: The Brookings Institution published a report titled,
"Which Path to Persia?" which admits that the Bush Administration
"evicted" Syria from Lebanon without building up a strong Lebanese
government to replace it (p. 34), that Israel struck a "nascent"
Syrian nuclear program, and states the importance of neutralizing Syrian
influence before any attack on Iran can be carried out (p. 109). The report
then goes on to describe in detail the use of listed terrorist organizations
against the government of Iran, in particular the Mujahedin-e Khalq (MEK) (p.
126) and Baluch insurgents in Pakistan (p.132). Brookings Institution:
"Which Path to Persia? Options for a New American Strategy Toward
Iran," June 2009.
2009-2010: In an April 2011 AFP report, Michael Posner, the
assistant US Secretary of State for Human Rights and Labor, admitted that the
"US government has budgeted $50 million in the last two years to develop
new technologies to help activists protect themselves from arrest and
prosecution by authoritarian governments." The report went on to admit
that the US (emphasis added) "organized training sessions for 5,000
activists in different parts of the world. A session held in the Middle East
about six weeks ago gathered activists from Tunisia, Egypt, Syria and Lebanon
who returned to their countries with the aim of training their colleagues
there." Posner would add, "They went back and there's a ripple
effect." AFP: "US Trains Activists to Evade Security Forces,"
April 8, 2011.
2011: Posner's US trained, funded, and equipped activists
return to their respective countries across the Arab World to begin their
"ripple effect." Protests, vandalism , and arson sweep across Syria
and "rooftop snipers" begin attacking both protesters and Syrian
security forces, just as Western-backed movements were documented doing in
Bangkok, Thailand one year earlier. With a similar gambit already unfolding in
Libya, US senators begin threatening Syria with long planned and sought after
military intervention. Land Destroyer: "Syria: Intervention
Inevitable," April 29, 2011.
2012: With NATO's Libyan intervention resulting in a weak US-backed Tripoli client-regime, perpetual infighting, nationwide genocide, and the succession of Benghazi in the east, the NATO-backed Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIFG), listed by the US State Department as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (listed #27) begins mobilizing weapons, cash, and fighters to begin destabilizing Syria. Headed by LIFG's Abdul Hakim Belhaj, this would be the first confirmed presence of Al Qaeda in Syria, flush with NATO weapons and cash. The Washington Post would confirm, just as stated by Hersh in 2007, that the US and Saudi Arabia were arming the sectarian extremists, now labeled the "Free Syrian Army." The Post also admits that the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood, as stated in Hersh's 2007 report, was also involved in arming and backing extremist fighters. Land Destroyer: "US Officially Arming Extremists in Syria," May 16, 2012.
2012: With NATO's Libyan intervention resulting in a weak US-backed Tripoli client-regime, perpetual infighting, nationwide genocide, and the succession of Benghazi in the east, the NATO-backed Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIFG), listed by the US State Department as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (listed #27) begins mobilizing weapons, cash, and fighters to begin destabilizing Syria. Headed by LIFG's Abdul Hakim Belhaj, this would be the first confirmed presence of Al Qaeda in Syria, flush with NATO weapons and cash. The Washington Post would confirm, just as stated by Hersh in 2007, that the US and Saudi Arabia were arming the sectarian extremists, now labeled the "Free Syrian Army." The Post also admits that the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood, as stated in Hersh's 2007 report, was also involved in arming and backing extremist fighters. Land Destroyer: "US Officially Arming Extremists in Syria," May 16, 2012.
2012: The US policy think-tank Brookings Institution in its
Middle East Memo #21 "Assessing Options for Regime Change (.pdf),"
admits that it does not seek any negotiated ceasefire under the UN's "Kofi
Annan peace plan" that leaves Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in power
and would rather arm militants, even with the knowledge they will never
succeed, to "bleed" the government, "keeping a regional
adversary weak, while avoiding the costs of direct intervention." This
reveals that US policy does not view US interference in Syria as a moral
imperative predicated on defending human rights, but rather using this false
predication to couch aspirations of regional hegemony. Land Destroyer: "US
Brookings Wants to "Bleed" Syria to Death," May 28, 2012.
And, just this year, it was revealed that despite the West's
feigned military and political paralysis regarding the Syrian conflict, the US
and Great Britain have been covertly funding and arming sectarian extremists to
the tune of billions of dollars and arming them with literally thousands of
tons of weaponry. Despite claims of "carefully vetting"
"moderate" militant factions, the prominence of Al Qaeda-linked
extremist groups indicates that the majority of Western support, laundered
through Qatar and Saudi Arabia, is being purposefully put into the hands of the
very sectarian extremists identified in Seymour Hersh's 2007 article, "The
Redirection."
US Created and is Now Using Syrian Catastrophe to Justify
Intervention
The non-debate taking place now to justify US military
intervention in a conflict they themselves started and have intentionally
perpetuated, is whether chemical weapons were used in Damascus on August 21,
2013 - not even "who" deployed them. The weakness of the US' argument
has seen an unprecedented backlash across both the world's populations and the
global diplomatic community. And despite only 9% of the American public
supporting a military intervention in Syria, Congress appears poised to not
only green-light "limited strikes," but may approve of a wider military
escalation.
In Seymour Hersh's 2007 New Yorker article, "The
Redirection," Robert Baer, a former CIA agent in Lebanon, warned of the
sectarian bloodbath the US, Israel, and Saudi Arabia were planning to unleash.
He stated:
“we’ve got Sunni Arabs preparing for cataclysmic conflict,
and we will need somebody to protect the Christians in Lebanon. It used to be
the French and the United States who would do it, and now it’s going to be
Nasrallah and the Shiites"
Hezbollah's leader, Hassan Nasrallah, also featured in
Hersh's report, would in turn also warn of an imminent and spreading sectarian
war purposefully stoked by the West:
Nasrallah said he believed that President Bush’s goal was
“the drawing of a new map for the region. They want the partition of Iraq. Iraq
is not on the edge of a civil war-there is a civil war. There is ethnic and
sectarian cleansing. The daily killing and displacement which is taking place
in Iraq aims at achieving three Iraqi parts, which will be sectarian and
ethnically pure as a prelude to the partition of Iraq. Within one or two years
at the most, there will be total Sunni areas, total Shiite areas, and total
Kurdish areas. Even in Baghdad, there is a fear that it might be divided into
two areas, one Sunni and one Shiite.”
He went on, “I can say that President Bush is lying when he
says he does not want Iraq to be partitioned. All the facts occurring now on
the ground make you swear he is dragging Iraq to partition. And a day will come
when he will say, ‘I cannot do anything, since the Iraqis want the partition of
their country and I honor the wishes of the people of Iraq.’ ”
Nasrallah said he believed that America also wanted to bring
about the partition of Lebanon and of Syria. In Syria, he said, the result
would be to push the country “into chaos and internal battles like in Iraq.” In
Lebanon, “There will be a Sunni state, an Alawi state, a Christian state, and a
Druze state.” But, he said, “I do not know if there will be a Shiite
state.”
It would be difficult for anyone to look across the scarred
landscape of today's Syria and not see that this horrific conspiracy was
realized in full. The Western media is now acquainting the public with the
possibility of a partitioned Syria, echoing the warnings of Nasrallah years
ago. The goals of a US military strike would be to "degrade" the
capabilities of the Syrian government, while bolstering the terrorist legions
still operating within and along Syria's borders.
What we are witnessing in Syria today is the direct result
of a documented conspiracy, not by a "brutal Syrian regime"
"oppressing" its own people, but of a US, Israel, and Saudi Arabia
radicalizing, arming, and unleashing a sectarian tidal wave they knew well
ahead of time would cause atrocities, genocide, mass displacements and even the
geopolitical partitioning of Syria and beyond. The intentional destabilization
of the region is meant to weaken Lebanon, Syria, Iran, and Iraq - and even
Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Jordan, and others - to accomplish what the depleted,
impotent US and Israeli forces could not achieve. Military intervention now
seeks to tip the balance of an already teetering region.
The attacks on Syria are not humanitarian by any measure.
They are simply the latest stage of a long-running plan to divide and destroy
the region, leaving the West the sole regional hegemonic power.
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