Showing posts with label Electricity Company of Ghana. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Electricity Company of Ghana. Show all posts

Wednesday, 1 March 2017

DUMSOR: What The Hell Is Happening?

President Nana Akufo Addo, what is happening?

By Ekow Mensah
Something very strange is happening and nobody appears to care enough to explain.

Over the last three weeks or more many parts of the country have continued to suffer significant power outages without explanation.

In some parts of Accra, such as Ashongman, Abelenkpe, Kotobabi and Kokomlemle, power outages sometimes last for as long as 12 hours.

Some residents have said that this is reminiscent of the “Dumsor” era during the Mahama administration.

The difference is that in those days, officials of the energy sector offered some explanation for the situation whereas nobody speaks about the situation now.

It is interesting that this “Dumsor” is occurring at a time when the installed capacity for power generation has been doubled.

It would appear that the only factors which can cause such power outages could be lack of funds to purchase fuel and technical breakdowns.

Boakye Agyarko, dumsor again?
At the last count, the energy sector owned more than US$300 million in unpaid fuel cost.

Many Government institutions and giant companies are also heavily indebted to the Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG).

In the campaign for the 2016 elections, NPP propagandists urged the electorate to punish the Mahama administration for its inability to solve the power problems in good time.

They threatened that if the Mahama administration was re-elected “Dum Sor”, “Dum Sor” would return.

Many consumers of power say that all that they want is an explanation of what is happening.

“They must show us a little respect by explaining what is happening. Are we in the “Dum Sor” era or what? Somebody must tell us something” said Helena Aseidu, a trader at Kokomlemle.

Mr Johnson Yaw Boafo, A barber at Kotobabi said “our businesses are being destroyed by these power outages”.

It is expected that sooner than later officials of the Energy sector would offer some explanation as to why the power outages are occurring.  

Editorial
A FRIEND INDEED
H.E Bawumia with Mohammed VI
The king of Morocco must be very pleased with the outcome of his visit to Ghana.

Indeed, nobody could have expected such an outcome after his kingdom broke relations with the rest of Africa for decades and claimed to be only an Arab nation.

The joint communique issued after the visit praises the King and his Kingdom to the high heavens and even paints a picture of him as a contributor to the national liberation efforts in Africa.

Ghana deliberately ignores the fact that Morocco is a colonial occupier of Western Sahara and a violator of the human and democratic rights of the Saharawi people.

It is indeed strange, that Ghana which declared on March 6, 1957 that its independence would be meaningless unless it is linked with the total liberation of the Africa continent is today embracing a colonial occupier.

This is clearly an indication of how far Ghana has travelled backwards since the Government of Osagyefo Dr Kwame Nkrumah was overthrown on February 24, 1966.

The Insight believes strongly that in spite of the praises heaped on Morocco and its king by the new regime in Ghana, the people of Ghana are firmly opposed to colonialism in all its forms whether in Palestine or in Western Sahara.

What a friend indeed?

LAWLESSNESS
PRESIDENTIAL LAMENTATIONS ARE NOT ENOUGH
Invicible forces in street fight at NPP HQ
Honourable Isaac Adongo, Member of Parliament for Bolgatanga Central has said that presidential lamentations over the lawlessness of party vigilante groups cannot be a cure.

“What we need is concrete action to end the needless violence” he said.

Mr. Adongo was speaking on “Good Morning Africa”, a magazine programme on Pan Africa Television.

He said president Akufo-Addo cannot be lamenting like all of us because he has the power to deal with the problem.

“We do not have the power to act and can lament but not the president who is the supreme commander of the Ghana Armed Forces”.

“If he has instructed the police to act and they have refused to act, what has he done?” he asked.

President Akufo Addo
Nana Fredua Ofori- Atta, a member of the communications team of the NPP, praised the President for condemning the lawlessness of the party vigilante groups in his state of nation address.

He said this is the first time that any president has dealt with the issue in a state of the nation’s address.

Nana Ofori-Atta said the National Democratic Congress (NDC) was not blameless when it comes to the operation of vigilante groups.

Mr Justices Akufo Heneku, a member of Socialist Forum of Ghana (SFG) said party vigilante groups should be completely dismantled.

He said the emergence of the vigilante groups suggest strongly that the state is failing in its duty of providing security for all.


Excellent State Of Relations between Cuba and South Africa Ratified
Salvador Valdes in South Africa
By Deisy Francis Mexidor 
Cuba and South Africa highlighted their strong ties of friendship and the excellent level of bilateral and multilateral cooperation, following an official visit to the African nation by Salvador Valdés Mesa, a vice president of the Cuban Council of State.

Valdés Mesa, also a member of the Communist Party of Cuba Political Bureau, who arrived on his first official visit to South Africa, held high-level meetings with government officials and leaders of the African National Congress (ANC), and other political organizations of the ruling Triple Alliance.

The Cuban politician and his counterpart and host, South African Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa, held official talks. In a subsequent joint statement to the press, Valdés Mesa noted his appreciation for the warm welcome received in this sister nation and highlighted aspects of the historic ties between the two peoples, as well as the progress of cooperation, which is today expanding across various sectors.

Meanwhile, Ramaphosa stressed that South Africa and Cuba enjoy a very special relationship, not only in the political sphere, due to the island’s contribution during the anti-apartheid struggle, but also in the social sphere, especially in the field of health.

Prior to the meeting, the Cuban leader was received by President Jacob Zuma, who wished him a productive stay.

Zuma also referred to Valdés Mesa’s participation in the recently held 28th African Union Summit, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, to which Cuba attended as a guest country.

The visit, which concluded on Thursday, February 2, included a tour of the Bheki Mlangeni Hospital, which opened in April 2015 in the populous residential area of Soweto, where the Cuban official spoke with workers and patients.

On his arrival at the health center, accompanied by his delegation and the Cuban Ambassador in Pretoria, Carlos Fernández de Cossío, Valdés Mesa was welcomed by the Deputy Health Minister, Joe Phaahla, administrative staff, and members of the Cuban Medical Mission in South Africa.

The deputy minister explained that this district hospital has helped relieve the pressures on other health care facilities in this township, with a population of around two million.

Phaahla expressed gratitude for the presence of Cuban doctors, whose efforts he described as “excellent'” and worthy of mention, as they are ready to go wherever they are most needed, “where health services are deficient.”

Valdés Mesa extended the recognition of the Cuban government to the health collaborators, and encouraged them to continue advancing in their efforts. More than 600 Cuban professionals are currently offering their services in South Africa, he noted, of which some 400 are doctors.

He also referred to the young South Africans currently studying medicine in Cuba, 700 of whom will graduate next year and return to their homeland to implement the knowledge acquired.

On February 1, the vice president of the Council of State paid tribute to the late ANC leader Oliver Tambo, and participated in a meeting with staff of the Cuban Embassy, where a room of the building was named after this beloved African leader.

Valdés Mesa is heading a delegation that includes Gerardo Peñalver, director general of Bilateral Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cuba; Ángel Villa, director of the Ministry’s Sub-Saharan Africa Office; and Brigadier General Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez, Hero of the Republic of Cuba. This Thursday, February 2, the delegation will continue their tour of African nations traveling to Maputo, Mozambique.

The Broken "Unity" of The Opposition 
                                               Venezuela opposition forces remain divided. Photo: AVN

By Dilbert Reyes Rodríguez | informacion@granma.cu
It could be said that tenacity is the basis of the resistance with which Chavista forces have maintained the Bolivarian Revolution in the face of an incessant destabilizing and stigmatizing onslaught from within and outside the country.

To the outside world, the progress, or lack thereof, in the dialogue that today sees the revolutionary government and sectors of the opposition at the negotiating table, will define the coming twists and turns of the country’s tense political situation. However, between one session and another, the latest announcements and the next, daily life demonstrates that the internal confrontation and economic war remain a latent reality.

To date, what has been signed on paper goes far beyond any concrete advances. Since the start of the talks, the most remarkable aspect has been the relative tranquillity as regards mobilizations in the streets.

Meanwhile, the discourse has not changed, framed within the traditional polarization, and while on the one hand the national government, through President Nicolás Maduro, insists tirelessly on the permanence of the dialogue, several sectors of the right continue their threats to leave the table, while seeking pretexts for a boycott.

They repeat over and over that the revolutionary bloc is failing to comply with what has been agreed, without contributing even the slightest element, while demanding the mass release of corrupt and violent individuals they refer to as “political prisoners.” This despite the executive reiterating on several occasions that the majority of those named “are not and will not” be up for discussion, in clear reference to examples such as Leopoldo López, the mastermind behind the La Salida (The Exit) plan that triggered the guarimbas (violent street barricades) of 2014, causing the deaths of 43 Venezuelans.

Notwithstanding, the dialogue has provoked a falling out among opposition factions, casting further light on the internal divisions within the so-called Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD).

There has been no shortage of attacks against opposition representative Carlos Ocariz, of the Primero Justicia party, who almost immediately after the agreements were announced, was forced to declare that the section in which the right wing recognizes the existence of an economic boycott promoted by them, was the result of a misinterpretation of the document, claiming “because there is a boycott, but on the part of the government.”

The truth is that following the conciliatory announcements, there have been successive divisive incidents within opposition forces, especially among the leaders of the parties making up the MUD.

The first sign was the self-exclusion from the negotiating table of the radical Voluntad Popular party, led by the incarcerated Leopoldo Lopez, whose top brass declared that conditions were not ripe to sit down and talk, while assuring they would continue with disturbances in the streets.

With this withdrawal, remaining at the table were the representatives chosen by the dominant Primero Justicia and Accion Democrática parties, together with those from the Un Nuevo Tiempo party. Despite being three parties, the conservative media have named them the “G4”, while their exclusive participation in the talks has generated a series of squabbles among the rest of the MUD members.

Just last week there were strong statements by several leaders of the coalition, including Omar Ávila from the Unidad Visión Venezuela party, who criticized the exclusion of other opposition forces in decision-making, and called for an internal negotiating table to really shake up and restructure the coalition, as reported by AVN.

Joining the denunciation of this arbitrary exclusion was María Corina Machado, of the Vente Venezuela party, who recalled that since January there has been no further plenary meeting of the 26 parties forming the coalition.

“It is not a matter of claiming that we were excluded and that they did not take us into account to consult us regarding decisions, we are not defending a small sphere of influence, but rather at the moment the country requires the consensus of opinion of the majority of the society,” she said, according to AVN.

Meanwhile, Ávila stressed the urgency of the meeting and demanded it be held before December 6, the date set for the next meeting between the government and the opposition.
Henri Falcón is also participating in the dialogue as a representative of the MUD. The controversial governor of the state of Lara is described by Chavista forces as a “turncoat” after switching political sides years ago.

This self-styled champion of reconciliation has been described by several factions as a candidate for the undecided. However, as his positions do not satisfy either one side or the other, he suffers the rejection of many of his supposed allies, who refute his role as a negotiator and have even decided to mount a campaign against him in the lead-up to the state governorship elections in 2017.

According to the Twitter account of the Bolivarian José Alejandro Natera, municipal councilor for Iribarren, it was revealed during a meeting in the city of Barquisimeto, the state capital, that the current mayor (from the Causa R party) would run for governor, and the deputy, Luis Florido (of Voluntad Popular), for mayor, in a joint strategy that would prevent the re-election of Falcón.

Alongside these rifts, there have been signs - some implied and others evident - that the MUD has had to recognize its mistakes and desperation, including the statements published by Jesús Torrealba in a recent opinion piece.

The secretary general of the MUD asserts in the article that the intended political trial that right-wing legislators in the National Assembly attempted to use as a tool for a parliamentary coup against Nicolás Maduro is not constitutional.

“The real truth is that there is no such thing as a “political trial” or impeachment in the National Constitution, such as that which removed Richard Nixon from power in the United States or Dilma Rousseff in Brazil,” he admitted.

The news broadcast the previous week, on the withdrawal of the three deputies from Amazonas state, illegally sworn in to the National Assembly in July, in defiance of the Supreme Court of Justice’s (TSJ) suspension, also demonstrates the veiled recognition of opposition errors. Further evidence is the request from Henrique Capriles to the National Electoral Council (CNE), to activate a recall referendum process against the President of the Republic for 2017, on December 6, thus conceding that their aspirations of holding the vote this year have been frustrated.

By now, and as a result of the political confrontation, the Bolivarian Government is no longer the only force fighting on several fronts, although in this case the aim is to overcome the dispute and advance the economic progress of the country.

In addition to the defense of the Revolution and all its social conquests, in the face of the internal oligarchy’s onslaught, the executive is making colossal efforts to consolidate the nation’s productive diversification, while resisting the attacks of an international conspiracy that extends from media lies, through shady diplomacy and financial strategies.

The last known ploy was the intentional delay by U.S. banks in issuing payments to PDVSA (state oil company) bondholders, despite the South American nation having made the bond coupon payments on time, a stunt the Bolivarian government denounced as premeditated in order to discredit and directly attack the state-owned company.

Meanwhile, the leadership of the Venezuelan political opposition, apparently created with the sole intent of overthrowing anything resembling a Revolution, and not proposing any coherent or credible alternative, has been forced to face, as a new battle front, its own followers, already tired of useless marches and maneuvers, and of their own loud-mouthed and failed leaders. Almost a year after the parliamentary elections, opposition forces have not advanced at all in terms of the coup they promised for this year, and have been thwarted in their attempts time and again by the resistance of the Bolivarian government and its popular support.

US Feigns Human Rights Concerns in Philippines
Rodrigo Duterte
By Tony Cartalucci
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte is heading a controversial campaign against crime, embodied in his “war on drugs” which has led to violence spanning the nation’s troubled urban centers. President Duterte’s comments have ranged from reasonable, to utterly indifferent regarding fears of extrajudicial executions, vigilantism, and very real human rights abuses – opening a door of opportunity for his political opponents both at home and abroad.

President Duterte’s inability to clearly condemn extrajudicial executions and vigilante violence, along with his inflammatory, provocative, even dangerously demagogic statements both invites further abuses, as well as both legitimate and opportunistic criticism of him, his administration, and his policies.

While legitimate criticism is both necessary and justified, it is undermined by disingenuous political opportunism, wielded by hypocrites who only stand to compound the Philippines’ current crisis, not solve it.

America the Humane? 

Among President Duterte’s more opportunistic political opponents is the United States.

While the United States would otherwise be justified and morally grounded in its criticism of President Duterte’s administration, there are some current and past complications that reveal such criticism as stark hypocrisy, crass opportunism, and even the cynical political exploitation of abuse, rather than any genuine attempt to constructively address or stop it.

The most recent manifestation of America’s feigned concern regarding the Philippines’ ongoing campaign against accused illicit narcotic dealers was the blocking of a shipment of US-made rifles destined for Philippine police units. Some 26,000 rifles were on order before being blocked by the US Senate based on “concerns about human rights violations.”

These concerns, however, have not prevented the US from selling billions of dollars worth of weapons, including warplanes, munitions, tanks, and helicopters to Saudi Arabia, who is using this vast US-made arsenal to oppress its own people and execute a war of aggression against neighboring Yemen. Saudi Arabia is also admittedly involved in arming and funding terrorist organizations in Syria and Iraq, including with US-made weapons – particularly anti-tank TOW missiles. This hypocrisy exposes US “concerns” as merely politically motivated, designed to put pressure on Manila in an effort to reassert US influence over the Southeast Asian state. Not only has the US previously enjoyed greater influence over the Philippines since the end of World War II, but before the war, and for half a century, the United States literally controlled the Philippines as a US territory.

It seized the Philippines in a bloody 1899-1902 war that claimed the lives of over a quarter of a million people (some sources estimate over half a million), and initiated an occupation marked by brutality, oppression, and torture, including the introduction of water boarding (then called “water curing”) conducted by the US as a means of attitude adjustment for local Philippine leaders.

It is ironic and telling that both water boarding and attempts by the US to maintain influence over the Philippines both persist to this day. Attempts by the US to predicate its desire to control Manila on “concerns about human rights violations” not only is bitterly ironic, it undermines those genuinely attempting to expose and stop real abuses taking place amid the Philippines’ current crisis. President Duterte has been able to insulate himself from criticism precisely because of US hypocrisy and meddling. Had independent, local activists and media platforms – networked with regional and international organizations – attempted to expose and rein in President Duterte’s anti-crime campaign, it would have been immeasurably more difficult to dismiss the facts and continue with impunity. The US has in essence discredited genuine human rights concerns by hijacking them for self-serving political objectives.

Extrajudicial executions, vigilante violence, and President Duterte’s indifference, even defense of both, needs to be opposed – but by the people of the Philippines – not disingenuous, exploitative, and self-serving foreign interests who are not only notorious human rights abusers today – worldwide – but who have carried out campaigns of extermination, torture, and human rights abuses in the Philippines itself, as a foreign conqueror and occupier.

For President Duterte, it is more than possible for him to lead a more dignified and just campaign against criminals operating across the Philippines. Nations like Singapore have used stern, popular, but legitimate judicial measures to rein in the drug trade and organized crime, so can the Philippines. Doing so would close this door of opportunity President Duterte himself opened to the Americans, and leaves open with his current policies.
Tony Cartalucci, Bangkok-based geopolitical researcher and writer, especially for the online magazine New Eastern Outlook.









Tuesday, 20 December 2016

MAHAMA: He Can Come Back But Not For Eight Years

President John Dramani Mahama
By Ekow Mensah
President John Dramani Mahama can most certainly bounce back to power in 2020 but he can only serve for one term.

This is contrary to some public speculation that because he has not served two consecutive terms, he can run for another two terms of four years each.

The fact is that article 66 clauses I to 4 of the 1992 constitution on the term of office of the President does not make reference to “consecutive” terms.

Article 66(2) of the constitution stipulates that “A person shall not be elected to hold office as President of Ghana for more than two terms.

From the strict interpretation of this clause President Mahama can only serve one additional term as President if he wins the 2020 election.

This fact would greatly influence the decision of the President and the National Democratic Congress (NDC) about whether or not he will contest the 2020 elections.
The question is, will the NDC put up a candidate who can only serve one term and why?

Already, it appears that several leading members of the NDC are lacing their boots to join the contest for the presidential candidature of the party.

 It is still not clear if President Mahama will like to throw his hat into the ring.

Editorial
FAREWELL TO A FRIEND
On January 7, 2017 President John Dramani Mahama will have to step down from office and play a new role as a former leader of Osagyefo Dr Kwame Nkrumah’s Ghana.

How well he did as a leader is still a subject of intense debate and we have no interest in doing what future generations can do better.

No matter what his circumstances are today, President Mahama was a significant part of our movement and our friend.

He was a part of the Palestine Solidarity Campaign and joined the struggle to end the illegal blockade of Cuba and free the Cuban Five.

He also provided tremendous support which enabled Ghana to host the 8th Pan African Congress in Accra.

As was to be expected many comrades including those of us who work on The Insight disagreed with some of the actions and policies of his administration.

We opposed the attempt to privatize the Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG), the Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) with the European Union, the granting of asylum to the GITMO 2, references to Hezbollah as a terrorist organisation and the embarkation on the path of general neo-liberalism.

Our opposition was principled and we cannot have regrets.

As the days draw near for President Mahama to exit the Flagstaff House, we can only wish him well in his future endeavours and hope that he has learnt his most important lessons.

Our lesson is that it is only leaders who remain absolutely faithful to the masses all the time who can count on their support all the time.

Palestinian Lives Matter And Not Just When They Are Lost
Palestinians wait to cross an Israeli army checkpoint
By Tony Abbott 
The sun sets on the Israel-Gaza border January 4, 2009. 
Palestine has never been the same since the 1917 Balfour Declaration, by which the British government allowed “the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people,” with daily violence highlighted when the plight of Palestinians living under the Israeli occupation is referred to in recent history.

Daily reports of violence, however, should not make the disturbing aspects of normal life under the Zionists' occupation seem any less important.

From minor attacks on Palestinian residents in different parts of the country to several full-scale wars, killing and injuring civilians is part and parcel of the nation’s contemporary narrative.

In its latest aggression on Gaza Strip alone, the Israeli regime forces claimed the lives of nearly 2,200 Palestinians, including 577 children, according to the United Nations figures.

Apart from all-out wars, violence in individual incidents under the Israeli rule is a part of the Palestinian people’s daily life, with hundreds of cases registered every year, frequently blamed on Palestinians by Tel Aviv.

Human lives matter or at least that is what we are made to believe in by taking a look at news websites, most of which are replete with reports of human fatalities over various reasons.

As sensitive intelligent creatures, we humans associate ourselves with the victims, imagine ourselves in the shoes of an assailant, and judge; our hearts could go out to those having lost their loved ones while we could feel outraged at the perpetrator.

This is all common and part of who we are as humans, capable of empathy, a feature that could also be used in the world of media to manipulate us.

In the case of the Palestinians’ sufferings, sound judgment makes any human being feel sorry to some extent for those falling victim to Israeli crimes no matter how it happened, shot dead by a single heavily-militarized soldier, starved nearly to death to make a voice heard, or made homeless by the regime’s bulldozers.

The plight of Palestinians, however, far surpasses the violence mostly highlighted by human rights and Islamic outlets while sporadically reported by the Western media.

Daily life under occupation has yielded a whole lot of troubles for the Palestinian people, which they have to deal with on a daily basis, while their sufferings going under-reported.

Benjamin Netanyahu, the Israeli Prime Minister who superintends over the gross violation of the rights of Palestinians 
Take water for example, a basic right and necessity for every living creature. The Zionist regime has limited the Muslim nation’s access to water resources, shrinking water consumption of people in the West Bank in 2014 to 21 liters less than the 100-liter minimum figure per capita per day, recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO).

The regime has also granted illegal Israeli settlers exclusive access to many water springs in Palestinian territories, making life a misery for farmers who depend on their crops for a living.

This is while the regime is making $300 million every year out of the European export of goods, produced by profitable enterprises set up in over 230 settlements, regarded illegal by the UN and most of the world countries.

The regime’s nearly 100 fixed checkpoints in the occupied West Bank are also put in place to insure that movement remains a grueling task for Palestinians on their own land.

On the other side of the spectrum, Tel Aviv does not spare any efforts to irritate Palestinians by depriving them of less immediate needs, for instance by not providing them with 3G Internet and keep their connectivity speed one of the slowest on earth.

However, decades of systematic crackdown by the occupying forces have taught Palestinian generations that resistance remains the sole method to nullify the regime’s inhumane tactics.

Many activists assert that it is time to pay more attention to resistance against the occupation of Palestine if the world is actually serious about ending the Israeli aggression in the region. 

“I believe that the most important thing is to understand that if we don't pay attention to these efforts, they are invisible, and it's as if they never happened,” said Brazilian documentary filmmaker Julia Bacha in a 2011 Ted Talk.

In her Talk, which followed eight years of documenting the situation in Palestine, Bacha recounts the story of the Palestinian town of Budrus, whose people managed to force the regime through peaceful means not to grab nearly half of their town for the sake of constructing the annexation wall as planned.

Israel's illegal move to construct a separation sparked outrage among Palestinian officials and residents as well as peace activists across the globe.

The Palestinians, however, mounted a 10-month protest to stop the wall from being built on their olive groves, which would have occupied 40 percent of their land and cut their access to the rest of the West Bank.

“Through inspired local leadership, they launched a peaceful resistance campaign to stop that from happening,” she says.

Bacha highlights the “the power of attention” to the Palestinian resistance, which would ultimately result in multiplication of nonviolent methods to bring about change for the Muslim people, whose lives matter and must not be lost.

“If they multiply, their influence will grow in the overall Israeli-Palestinian conflict. And theirs is the kind of influence that can finally unblock the situation. These leaders have proven that nonviolence works in places like Budrus. Let's give them attention so they can prove it works everywhere.”

This is Why Obama's Successor Needs to Look at the World From a Different Angle
Donald Trump, the next President of the USA
The next US administration will need to soberly reassess the results of Washington's decade-long foreign policy and find a healthy balance between the use-of-force approach and successful diplomacy, experts say, turning the spotlight on the US' deteriorating relations with Russia and China.

The next US administration will need to begin with a "sober evaluation" of the world as it is, rather than as the American president and the country's senior officials wish it to be, American foreign policy analysts Dimitri K. Simes, Pratik Chougule and Paul J. Saunders highlight in their article for The National Interest.

"US leaders will need to define vital national interests, with a realistic hierarchy of international priorities. They will need to review the extent to which current policies, including alliances, serve US interests. And they will need to establish clear objectives in relations with rival major powers China and Russia," US scholars noted.

"Then, and only then, will the next president be able to design policies that further both immediate needs and enduring strategic objectives," they stressed.

Among a number of crucial foreign policy issues, the scholars highlighted the deterioration in relations between the US and Russia, as well as between Washington and Beijing.

The analysts call attention to the fact that few policies have alarmed the Kremlin as much as NATO's expansion. "A bold move as this almost literally moved NATO to the suburbs of St. Petersburg, incorporating Estonia and Latvia into NATO was especially difficult for Moscow to stomach," the US foreign policy analysts pointed out, adding that the NATO expansion toward Russia's borders have prompted Moscow's suspicions that the bloc remained what it used to be during the Cold War-ear — an anti-Russia alliance.  

"Few recall that Vladimir Putin originally sought to make Russia a major part of a united Europe," the analysts reminded their readers.

Against this background, it is understandable why the Russian leadership is seeking to establish new alliances and to bolster the country's defenses, Simes, Chougule and Saunders remarked, adding that the recent collapse of the US-Russian agreement on Syria has added insult to injury.

On the other hand, the scholars continued, Russo-American tensions "are particularly troubling given how maladroitly Washington has approached its other major rival" — China. According to the analysts, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's approach toward Beijing to some extent contributed to the deterioration in bilateral relations between the US and China.

For its part, Obama's "Asian pivot" has further exacerbated the situation. "President Obama's 'pivot'-now known as 'rebalance'-to Asia lent further credence to Chinese concerns over a hostile US containment and regime-change policy," they emphasized, bemoaning the fact that under Obama "this pattern of needlessly provoking China has become the norm."

While the next administration will need to correct the US' foreign policy course there are certain obstacles in the way of strategic change. "If the next president pursues a new strategy, he or she should expect resistance from America's entrenched foreign-policy establishment… Recent fiascos from Iraq to Libya have been bipartisan affairs, and many will seek to defend their records.

Similarly, foreign-policy elites in both parties have internalized the notion that 'American exceptionalism' is a license to intervene in other countries and that 'universal aspirations' guarantee American success," US scholars warned. For his part, Philip Giraldi, a former counter-terrorism specialist and military intelligence officer of the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), notes that the direction of the US foreign policy depends on who will occupy the While House following the November election. 

He draws attention to the fact that in contrast to Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump, Hillary Clinton has repeatedly signaled that she will pursue a tougher policy toward Russia and China than her predecessor, Barack Obama, if elected. "Unfortunately, she [Hillary Clinton] would find little opposition in Congress and the media for an extremely risky foreign policy, and would benefit from the Washington group think that prevails over the alleged threats emanating from Russia, Iran, and China," Giraldi writes in his op-ed for The American Conservative.

In an interview with Svobodnaya Pressa, an independent Russian media outlet, Vladimir Bruter, an expert on foreign affairs with the International Institute of Humanitarian and Political Studies and the Valdai International Discussion Club, suggested that the US is unlikely to switch from the policy of diktat to the policy of dialogue in the near future.

The expert highlighted that the US still remains a military power second to none. At the same time, the US' concept of "American exceptionalism" is built on foundations of sand: the United States is a relatively young state; it has not always been a hegemon and won't maintain its global dominance forever. In light of this, Washington needs to reconcile itself with a new multi-polar reality and take other geopolitical players' interests into consideration. 

Monday, 31 October 2016

NO ‘DUM SOR’

John Jinapor
Mr John Jinapor is emphatic that Ghana is not going through the phenomena of “dum sor” again.

According to him, current power outages are the direct result of maintenance work and not short falls in power generation.

A news report filed by Edurin Appiah has claimed that Mr. Jinapor has confessed that funds the needed funds to keep power supplies stable has remained a challenge for government.

"Let me be very frank, money has been one of the challenges," the deputy minister is quoted as saying on Joy FM's Super Morning Show Wednesday.

Quelling perceptions that there is a fuel problem, John Jinapor was emphatic that "we don't have a problem with crude purchase".

The Takoradi power enclave received 500,000 barrels of crude last week and another fuel vessel has berthed at Tema.

Ghana is importing some 600,000 barrels of crude oil a month at the cost of about $30million to fire thermal plants.

This fuel generates 300mw of power for 40 days as 15,000 barrels of Light Crude Oil (LCO) is required to operate 300mw plants a day.

Explaining why it is now a maintenance problem, John Jinapor said that sub-stations and transformers are experiencing an overload of power.

In recent past, the equipment did not have to supply power as regularly as it now does because there was a shortage of power to distribute.

If all of a sudden there is power available, it exposes certain weaknesses in the distribution chain hence the need for regular maintenance, he explained.

The power crisis had been lingering on because of a 550-megawatt deficit. But government has said that it has added 800 megawatts to the generation capacity of the power sector.

John Jinapor argued that an overload of power is stretching the capacity of the power distribution systems.

Politics and power do not mix- Jinapor Advising against over-politicising the power problems, the deputy minister said the crisis affected all Ghanaians irrespective of a person's political leanings.
The deputy minister explained that government has had to take hard, painful and unpopular decisions to address the power crisis because it was the right thing to do.

"We just have to be frank open and transparent with the people of Ghana and limit a bit of the politicking," he said.

Government announced consumers must be prepared to pay more for power which has gone up by by 182.75% since 2013.
"But for those difficult and tough decision we took, we probably wouldn’t be where we are today," he said.

He criticised the main opposition NPP which plans to remove the energy sector levy if it wins the 2016 general elections.

"If you take the levy off how then do you restructure the energy sector debts?
Government has said it is using the levies to pay off about GHC 4.4 billion in energy debts owed 12 banksThe debts are also crippling state-owned energy sector companies.

Government owes the Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG) close to US$500 million which constitutes between 60% to 70% of all ECG’s debts.

If government pays its debts because ECG will be able to pay off VRA and trigger a pay-off cycle among the power-related companies.

Editorial
DumSor
The assurance by Mr. John Jinapor, Deputy Minister of Power that the power outages being experienced in Ghana currently is not a return to the “dum sor” must be refreshing.

However, there are many problems in the power sector which need to be addressed.

As the Minister admitted, the Government has had difficulty in mobilizing funds to ensure that there is regular supply of fuel to the generating plants.

The shift from hydro generation to thermal generation has also significantly increased cost of electricity to the consumer.

It is important for Government and managers of the power sector to realize that the people insist on the availability of power at affordable rates.

This can only be achieved if Ghana diversifies its sources of energy and embraces cheap alternatives.


This is the challenge facing the Government of Ghana.

Saturday, 22 October 2016

PRIVATIZATION OF ECG: Workers Appeal to President

Mr Bondzi Quaye
By Duke Tagoe
Mr Bondzi Quaye, General Secretary of the Public Utility Workers Union, has called on President John Dramani Mahama, to prove his loyalty to the Ghanaian people and workers of the Electricity Company of Ghana.

According to him, the President of Ghana has failed to display his allegiance to the workers of the ECG in their protest against the 25-year concessionary agreement the government seeks to sign with a private investor.
“It is unfortunate that in a matter of who must manage a strategic national asset like the ECG, the Mahama administration has elected to stand with the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the Millennium Development Authority (MiDA) of the United States of America against the citizens of Ghana,” he said.

Workers of the ECG embarked on a 3-hour strike for three days last week to press home their demand for the abrogation of the contract seeking to privatise the Electricity Company of Ghana. The workers say the 25-year concessionary agreement will lead to massive job losses and astronomical increases in the price of electricity.

Rural electrification as a social intervention, the workers said, will suffer following the surrender of the company to foreign businessmen. They also revealed that the grant money from the United States of America to enable the privatization of the company is only targeted to improve ECG networks in Accra, Tema and Kasoa.

PUWU says that creating a private monopoly in the energy distribution sector has the potential of imposing hardship and chaos on citizens and the small scale industry since the regulatory institutions are incapacitated to properly regulate the foreign companies.
According to the Union, the ECG is a collective asset established by the sweat and toil of the Ghanaian people and cannot be treated as a private ownership by politicians whose loyalty to the constitution and the people of Ghana remain doubtful.

“We can assure the President that when he pays attention to the issues we are raising and does for us what his administration is seeking to do for the private businessmen he is hoping to court into this country, the ECG will grow and prove that public enterprises are capable of turning in dividends” the Secretary General said.

Mr Bondzie, has called on the workers of the ECG to remain resolute and defend the many years of labour and sacrifices that contributed immensely to the establishment of the ECG. He added that while political parties will come and go, the Unions will always remain.

Last week, Seth Tekper, Minister of Finance, assured the management of the ECG that the Government had put in place a 5-year plan to pay the millions of Ghana cedis it owed to the company.

Editorial
WORRIES
Professor Esi Awuah, former Vice Chancellor of the University of Energy and Natural Resources has legitimate worries.

She has pointed to the dangers inherent in the lack of co-ordination amongst agencies involved in disaster management in the country.

The Insight fully agrees with her given the fact that disaster management has many facets including traffic control, health delivery, water supply, public education and emergency services.

It is our hope that some people with the right authority will listen to the sane voice of Professor Esi Awuah and ensure that the right thing is done.

Please don’t wait for disaster to strike before we start running helter skelter.