Thursday 20 April 2017

El Salvador Says No to Gold as it Bans Mining

The smallest country in Central America – El Salvador – has approved a law prohibiting all metal mining in an attempt to protect the environment and natural resources. It is the first country in the world to do so.

The new law, supported by 70 lawmakers, bans all exploration, extraction, and processing of metals both in open pits and mines.

“It’s a historic day in El Salvador. It’s a historic day for the whole world,”, Environment Minister Lina Pohl told reporters after a vote in Congress, as quoted by the Financial Times.

“This is a brave step, an extraordinary step, and an enormous step toward reversing the environmental degradation in this country,” she added.

The level of environmental pollution in El Salvador is one of the highest in the region, second only to Haiti, and the availability of drinking water is the lowest, according to UN data.

El Savador Miners
“Mining is an industry whose primary and first victim is water. We are talking about an issue that is a life-or-death issue for the country,” said Andrés McKinley, a mining and water specialist at Central American University in San Salvador, as quoted by the New York Times.

The legislation was passed despite interest from international gold and silver mining companies.

In October, El Salvador won a lawsuit at the World Bank's International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) against the Australian-Canadian miner OceanaGold Corp.

The company demanded $250 million compensation after El Salvador retracted an extraction permit in 2009. OceanaGold was instead obliged to pay the country $8 million in legal costs.

El Salvador has the population of about six million people and has a $25.9 billion gross domestic product.

Editorial
BOMBS AND LIES
So far there is not a shred of evidence that the Syrian army used chemicals weapons in its war on terrorists.

The Russian Federation insists that the chemical weapons were being manufactured by the terrorists and that the Syrian government has not used them.

In spite of the fact that no evidence has been produced to back the claims of the United States of America and its allies in the West, the Trump administration has already dropped bombs on a Syrian airbase.

The aggression against the Syrian people is a clear violation of international law to the extent that it did not receive the approval of the UN Security Council.

It reminds us of the blatant aggression against Iraq based on falsehood.
We unreservedly condemn this aggression against the Syrian people and warn that it can only embolden the terrorists.

Galamsey apart, ‘marching forward to the past’                                                   
Ajoa Yeboah Afari
By Ajoa Yeboah-Afari 
The current national focus on uprooting illegal gold mining also underscores to observers further question marks about the sector at the other end of the spectrum, concerning some of the major players and management issues.

Following Lands and Mineral Resources Minister John Amewu’s ultimatum to the ‘galamsey’ people to stop their activities, there have also been calls for the Government to “nationalize” the mining industry. But is nationalization the appropriate remedy?

A few months ago, Professor Akilagpa Sawyerr highlighted some critical failures in the industry which are clearly worthy of attention by the new Government.

It was a passionate wake-up call by the Professor to those looking after Ghana’s gold mining industry supposedly in the national interest, but  is the alarm he sounded being heeded?

Prof Sawyerr, President of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences, expressed his concerns in an incisive address to the academy on November 15, 2016 under an intriguing heading, ‘Marching forward to the past: from Newmont II, back to Newmont I – via Gold Fields’.
As indicated, three important mining agreements were central to Prof Sawyerr’s presentation, Newmont 1, Newmont II and Gold Fields.
I hope that I have managed to convey the import of his paper in the following very abridged form.        
         
  ***************
Newmont I
“In 2003 a draft Investment Agreement was submitted to the Government of Ghana by Newmont Mining Corporation of Denver, Colorado, USA, in respect of mining leases held by its local subsidiaries for prospects at Ahafo in the Brong-Ahafo Region of Ghana and Akyem in the Eastern Region.

“The draft agreement was referred to the Minerals Commission for assessment and advice, as required by law … The Chairman of the Commission sent a report to the Minister of Mines, listing up to 33 grounds of objection to the draft ….

“The report ended with this observation:
"It is the view of the Commission that Government would be setting a bad precedent if approval is given to this Agreement in its current form quite apart from the fact that a number of the provisions . . . are contrary to the laws of this country." (Emphasis supplied)
“With no reaction from the Minister, as far as records show, with no further engagement with the Minerals Commission, and with none of the issues raised by the Commission addressed, the Investment Agreement was signed on 17 Dec., 2003. It was ratified by Parliament on Dec 18, 2003, one day after signature. 

“Newmont II
“Six years later, in 2009 … the newly-elected President of Ghana, President J E Atta Mills, took advantage of a courtesy call by the head of Newmont Mining Corporation to press the point that the terms of 2003 Agreement needed urgent adjustment to bring it in line with contemporary realities.

“Newmont readily agreed to a renegotiation of the 2003 agreement …. Finally, in June 2011, a Technical Review Committee was set up to review Newmont I, and help move the process on.

“Following the recommendation of the Technical Review Committee, a National Mining Review Committee (MRC) was inaugurated on 31 January 2012, to review the national mining regime generally, and undertake the renegotiation of mining agreements with stability provisions. I had the honour to be appointed Chair of the Committee and Chief Negotiator for Government …

“The terms of Newmont II addressed virtually all the excesses pointed out by the Minerals Commission in 2003 and repeated by the Technical Review Committee in 2011…
“In addition to all these other positives, we got Newmont to agree to pay what amounted to a ‘signing on premium’ – an upfront cash payment of USD27million, duly paid to the Ministry of Finance a month after Parliamentary ratification of the agreements!

“It is this successful move to correct the lop-sidedness of Newmont I to the extent possible, and remain consistent with the continental drive to increase the share of the state in natural resources rent that is referred to in the title to this lecture as a forward march …
“It might be noted that the Newmont II agreements were concluded in November 2014 … (in) a total of 12 months from conclusion to ratification. Quite a change from Newmont I - ratified by Parliament ONE DAY after signature!

“Gold Fields
“As part of its original mandate, the MRC established and maintained contact with Gold Fields Ghana Ltd., one of the three leading mining companies in Ghana … 
“Following the conclusion of the Newmont Agreements (Newmont II), the MRC began formal negotiations with Gold Fields in May 2015 …

“In August 2015 the MRC … suspended the negotiations in order to enable Gold Fields bring up its proposals for new investment … through the Minerals Commission … 
“The MRC heard nothing further about this till February 2016, when it received the surprising news that a draft agreement had been settled between Government and Gold Fields, awaiting Cabinet approval and signature.

“As Chairman of the MRC, I asked for and received a copy of the draft agreements for review. After a hurried review I sent in comment on the draft, pointing out a number of what I considered serious flaws in the draft, concluding that:

“… on the basis of a quick assessment and for the reasons given above, the Gold Fields Development Agreements are …. unsupportable in their present form.”
 “Though Cabinet reportedly took note of our comments and asked for appropriate modifications in the final draft, the Agreements were signed on 11 March 2016, virtually unchanged.

“They were tabled in Parliament on 16 March 2016 and referred to the Select Committee on Mines and Energy the same day. The Committee reported back the following day, 17 March!
“As reported in the Hansard, Parliament first waived the Standing Order requirement for a 48-hour wait, thereby enabling the motion for approval to be immediately put for consideration by the House.

“The motion, which was tabled at 9.30 pm, was approved and the Gold Fields Agreements were ratified at 9.40 pm. Thus, the substantial and complex investment agreements were ratified by Parliament after fully 10 minutes of discussion on the floor of the House, one day after they were first tabled, and one week after they were signed!

“It is difficult not to see the similarity between the circumstances surrounding Newmont I and Gold Fields – receiving Parliamentary ratification one day and one week, respectively, after conclusion of the agreements - in contrast to Newmont II, ratified a year after conclusion!

“However, the similarity/difference go beyond the rush and superficiality of the approval process in the first two cases …
“The terms of Gold Fields, like Newmont I, but unlike Newmont II, run counter to the continental trend and recent Ghana efforts to increase the state revenue share from mining enterprises, hence the reference to “MARCHING FORWARD TO THE PAST” in the title of this lecture.

“What is the basis for these give-aways by Government? …
“While the terms of Newmont II represented a substantial enhancement of the benefits Ghana enjoyed under Newmont I, the same terms in the Gold Fields agreement represented a reduction of what we had prior to the negotiations …

“In any event, we did not consider the outcome of Newmont II as ideal, such as would constitute a proper benchmark for future agreements …

“Leaving the Government so exposed is a glaring instance of technical incompetence on the part of our negotiators. What is surprising is that they had access to the Revised Newmont Agreement (Newmont II), which had addressed this particular defect!

“To sum it up, it is difficult to avoid the conclusion that, just as in Newmont I (2003),
-  Ghana gave away more than we had to in the revised Gold Fields Agreements;
-  the enhanced concessions given in the agreements were almost certainly illegal, and
- all this could have been avoided, had there been competent and committed negotiations on behalf of Ghana!

“But could this be put down solely to naivety? Ignorance? Incompetence? Hardly!
“Lessons
“What lessons are we to draw from this story? “a. Technical/Political
“The use of politician-dominated, non-expert bodies to conduct technical negotiations in Newmont I and Gold Fields - in the latter case bypassing a negotiating team that successfully renegotiated Newmont II and was available to undertake or back the technical negotiations.

“This wilful playing down of technical competence, professionalism and experience raises serious questions about the good intentions of the decision-makers and their commitment to the public good.

“The prime instance of this phenomenon was the famous Ghana Telecom-Vodafone case (2008) … (whose) outcome has been widely criticised as a sell-out of the national interest.

“b. Failure of institutional responsibility and oversight
“The Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources and the Minerals Commission failed in the discharge of their duty to ensure that the 2016 Gold Fields negotiations had the proper institutional base, and (were) conducted with diligence, competence and honesty …
“At least as grievous, was the complete failure of Parliament - both sides of the House - to treat the ratification process with the slightest seriousness.

“But, ultimately, the buck stops with the President of the Republic, in whom the Constitution of the Republic vests primary responsibility for safeguarding our natural resources and ensuring their optimal exploitation and management …

“Conclusion
“Failure to confront and deal with such matters has contributed to the entrenchment of mediocrity, corruption and cynical disregard of the public interest as the norm for managing national resources and public affairs …” Prof Sawyerr emphasized in his concluding statements. 
*************************
Evidently Prof Akilagpa’s caution is that the country’s mineral resource endowment, “a vital force for national development”, is additionally critical in the heritage agenda and the caretakers need to be conscious of that in all their decisions and actions.  
I found particularly haunting three observations by the Professor:

-  Ghana gave away more than we had to in the revised Gold Fields Agreements;
-  the enhanced concessions given in the agreements were almost certainly illegal, and
-  all this could have been avoided, had there been competent and committed negotiations on behalf of Ghana!

Will the Professor’s critique provide the impetus for comprehensive action, ‘galamsey’ apart, by Mr Amewu and where “the buck stops”: by President Akufo-Addo?

NDC brouhaha: Show your Faces – Cowards! – Valerie writes
Valerie Sawyerr

By Kwame Acheampong
Since the morning of March 27th, I have received lots of telephone calls and messages, mostly asking ‘what is going on’. Indeed, within twenty-three hours, I have counted at least 1,032 messages and calls, some from persons I do not even know. Some carry messages of comfort, others carry messages of combat wanting to know what I want to be done in response to the untruths being peddled.
I am grateful to you all for your love and support.
Anybody who knows me knows that I am not a ‘greedy bastard’. ‘Greed’ is defined as excessive and rapacious desire especially for wealth and possessions. ‘Bastard’ is a child born out of wedlock. Both terms cannot be applied to me by any stretch of one’s imagination.

Let me add that there are many beautiful and respectable people born out of wedlock. Indeed, I salute the single mothers who have sacrificed so much to ensure that their children have been fed, clothed, schooled and disciplined into worthy persons of society.
To those who were directly affected negatively by yesterday’s act of depravity, please remain calm and focused. It would be advisable to wait for the Kwesi Botchwey report, which will put us in a better position to determine the way forward for our Party.
I just finished a good session of praise and worship. I have a big smile on my face as I say – ‘Bring it On!

Part 1 … My first instinct was to find out who the players were and whether they should be taken seriously. It soon became clear to me that they were ‘followers’ of some section aiming to take over the reins of NDC going forward. I dare the actual persons behind the group to show their faces. Do not hide and pull these pathetic strings. If you are really men and/or women – show your faces! Cowards!!!

When you send gullible young men to do your dirty work, it is important that you draft better statements for them to read. Statements which will enable them to get the message across, no matter how dirty the message, but in a manner that will not expose the young men to legal action. When you push them to categorically state that ‘X is a thief’, you have exposed them to legal action.

But if you put in your draft that ‘there seems to be a widespread perception that X has misappropriated campaign funds’, you would have managed to get your message across while still protecting the young men. It may be a nasty untruthful message, but it would be safer for the stooges you are using to do your hatchet job.

As it is, if the victims of that press conference decide to resort to court process, you – the puppet master and/or puppet mistress – will be coolly relaxed in your room while the puppets face the storm. That does not show that you care about the puppets. It means you are prepared to sacrifice the puppets for your own agenda.

And to the puppets, I say – whenever you are looking for a tree under whose branches you will seek refuge, please find a good solid tree with branches that provide shade, not a diseased tree with thin branches, which keep falling to the ground.
Part 2 … My second instinct was to look at the caliber of puppets used. I received pictures of the front liners and others at the press conference and looked through to see who they were and how they should be weighed.

Part 2A … During the campaign, I paid surprise visits to various Greater Accra constituencies to ascertain how effective they were on the ground. I usually had a small team with me. I would ask them to identify the most difficult areas and go round with them – house to house, market stall to market stall, mechanic shop to mechanic shop.
When we got to the Okaikoi North constituency, most of our time was spent listening to complaints from the constituency executive such that in the end we only managed to go round one market before leaving.

I gave them a mobile PA system, to make house-to-house campaigning easier. They said they needed funds for mobilization so I gave them some. These were all personal contributions – not coming from Party or campaign funds.
One of the executive members present was Kodzo Hamenya Keglo, the spokesperson of the Action Movement.

On November 24, 2016 at 8:18pm he sent me the following message
“Thanks thanks thanks thanks thanks thanks thanks thanks thanks thanks from Okaikoi North constituency. We are grateful momy. Momy may God bless you for this wonderful assistance to our constituency.

We will work hard. We have just finished our house to house with your machine. We will not fail you I promise. We will put it into writing on the critical areas for you for your assistance. We are grateful. Secretary Okaikoi North constituency and election director.’
There was also something else he wanted done. I did it – but I will not go into the details.
Even as I smile, I ask – is this a person I should take seriously?

Part 2B … Emmanuel Ashaley Tetteh was at the high table during the press conference. He is the Klottey Korle Constituency Communications Officer and was a henchman for the Klottey Korle Parliamentary Candidate’s campaign team in the 2015 Primaries and the 2016 election. He would climb the stage during mini rallies in the constituency and say scandalous things about me – so this is nothing new.

At a point in the campaign, the young NDC men of Klottey Korle started complaining that the PC was not campaigning for JM. Some of them therefore formed a group called Klottey Korle for JM (KK4JM) whose aim they said was to promote JM – not to bring down the PC. Their impression was that she was largely campaigning for herself alone, and that others needed to campaign for JM for a balance to be struck.

Ashaley led gangs to beat up and brutalise members of this group and to prevent them from campaigning for JM. Hundreds of posters of JM, which had been pasted, were covered at night with posters of only the PC. Thousands of NDC flags were torn down at night because they were hung by KK4JM. Vehicles would follow the KK4JM van, which was going round touting the good works of JM.

As soon as they passed through an area, they would follow announcing that the KK4JM group was an NPP group and should not be listened to. Any challenge would lead to macho men appearing at the homes of the young men to threaten or beat them up. Several cases were reported to the police. A reign of terror was perpetrated in the constituency to prevent those campaigning for JM from doing so.

The results? The PC won but JM had less votes. Those whose eyes are not covered with blinkers can make their own deductions.

We woke up one day to find pictures of Ashaley all over our whatsapp platforms running on the streets of Sukura in his underwear. Apparently, he had been caught in flagrante delicto on another man’s wife and was beaten up.

Even as I smile, I ask – is this a person I should take seriously?
Part 2C … I remember one day, as I walked into Flagstaff House, I met someone at the entrance who greeted me nicely. It was obvious he knew who I was, even though I didn’t know him. I smiled nicely and struck up a conversation. He walked with me towards the elevator. On our way he said ‘Madam have you seen that tall man over there’.
I looked and saw a dark gentleman standing there. He looked quite presentable. I asked what the problem was. He said ‘he is an armed robber, he poses as part of national security but has been doing very dangerous dirty jobs robbing people’. I said – ‘as in actual armed robber?’ he said ‘yes’. I told him not to spread rumours but he insisted that he knew what he was saying.

We parted at the elevator, as I wanted to walk up the stairs for exercise.

Even though I had tried to brush away what he said, I quickly called one of the security heads, described the man to him and told them to check on his background and if he was a suspicious character they should be circumspect in allowing him into the Flagstaff House to prevent any possible scandals.

As I looked at the pictures, I recognized him in a khaki vest. I understand he was JJ’s boy. I do not know if this is so.

Even as I smile, I ask – is this a person that I should take seriously?

Part 2D … I sent pictures to some of the youth on the ground to see if they could identify others in the group. One of the gentlemen was described to me as a ‘chicken thief’. They claim that anywhere you see him, if you have live chickens, ensure that you do not take your eyes off the chickens. The message that came back was ‘Madam please don’t mind him he is called ‘Kankpe Wuor’ because he is known for stealing chickens. Chicken in the Ga dialect is ‘wuor’. ‘Kankpe’ means something that is hardened. They claim he was a FONKAR boy. I do not know if this is so.

Even as I smile, I ask – is this a person that I should take seriously?

Conclusion … What I will say to all those who were maligned by the press conference is – Do not take it to heart. Do not be discouraged. Continue working hard for the Party as we wait for Prof Botchwey’s committee to submit its report. Let peace reign!
Of course, since the statements were seriously unguarded and highly defamatory, to say the least, it may be useful to pursue the option of redress in the law courts.
Needless to say, the NDC Party will have to sharpen its disciplinary structures to bring hope to the battered, because not everyone will accept this kind of indiscipline and let things be – for the sake of the Party.
Still … ehe edzor bordorrrrrrrrrr!!!
Wor dzii NDC, ni wor shee moko gbeyee
… (we are the NDC and we fear no foe)
Wor dzi t3saaa, ahum ko ny33 wor atswa
… (we are the rock, no wind can blow us down)
K3 wor heny3loi borlee wor
… (when our enemies surround us)
Wor ts3 nyonmor y3
… (our father God is with us)
Wor shee gbeyeee
… (we are not afraid)
Gbortsui ashi gb3nt3 – emashi dani kanya ba!!!
Source: Dr. Valerie Sawyerr, a former deputy chief of staff

New Standards Authority boss resigns
 
Dr Addae Mensah Otchere
By Kwame Acheampong
The newly appointed Director of the Ghana Standards Authority Dr. Addai-Mensah Otchere has resigned from the position.

It is unclear why Dr. Otchere, who was appointed last week – March 27, 2017 –  by President Akufo-Addo,  left the post, but StarrFMonline.com sources say he was pressured to resign.

Sources say the Presidency was being compelled to revoke his appointment by party members because of some harsh comments he allegedly made about the governing party while they were in opposition.

The former acting Dean of the Faculty of Allied Health Sciences at the KNUST was reportedly invited by the president over the claims and urged to be cautious of his utterances.

He, however, decided to leave the post after meeting the President.
Source:Starrfmonline

Security agencies will stop political vigilante groups — Kan-Dapaah 
Albert Kan Dapaah
By Musah Yahaya Jafaru 
The Minister for National Security, Mr Albert Kan-Dapaah, has described the activities of political vigilante groups as criminal and affirmed the resolve of the security agencies to confront the groups and stop their activities.

He told Parliament yesterday that the groups had the tendency to degenerate into militant groups whose activities could have serious repercussions for the security of the country.

He cautioned that any member of political vigilante groups arrested would be dealt with in accordance with the laws of the country, irrespective of their political affiliations.

Mr Kan-Dapaah was answering questions posed by the Minority Chief Whip and Member of Parliament (MP) for Asewase, Alhaji Mohammed-Mubarak Muntaka, on when all political vigilante groups would be disbanded.
There were other questions from other MPs.

No registered action groups
Some youth affiliated to political parties have engaged in the seizure of government institutions and the harassment of government officials after a change in government in the country.

The recent disturbances following the victory of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) in the December 7, 2017 elections are said to be caused by the Delta Force and the Invincible Forces.

However, Mr Kan-Dapaah said there was no such group as the Delta Force or the Invincible Forces.
 Rather, he said, "some people have constituted themselves into action groups and are undertaking certain actions that are against the laws of Ghana".

The minister said it was about time the country dealt with all such action groups and indicated that the security agencies "are working to ensure that these persons do not escape sanctions, as stated in the Constitution”.

"The law enforcement agencies are doing everything to ensure that those who were involved in the recent incidents in Kumasi will be dealt with appropriately and in accordance with the laws of this country," he said.

Don't politicise crime
Mr Kan-Dapaah stressed the need for the criminal activities of the action groups not to be mixed with politics.
He asked political leaders to be pragmatic and accept that some members of the two political parties — the NPP and the National Democratic Congress (NDC) — had been known to constitute themselves into action groups to molest and unleash violence on peace-loving people of the country either from within or outside their political parties.

"We must not mix criminality with politics. Lawlessness must be punished as demanded by the laws of the country. The government has made its position clear by asking the Inspector-General of Police (IGP) to deal with all criminals, irrespective of their political affiliations," he said.

Collaborative effort
Mr Kan-Dapaah said the activities of the action groups had been with the country for some time and indicated that he had always been disturbed by their activities.

Therefore, he said, the impression should not be given that this was the first time the country had to deal with something to do with militant groups.

He stressed the need for Parliament to impress on political parties to collaborate to discourage the activities of action groups.

"We must resolve, as a House, to urge all political leaders in the country to come together to deliberate on measures to discourage the establishment of and recognition of such groups in political structures in the interest of national security," he said.

Reviving the ‘Chemical Weapons’ Lie
Collin Powell lied at the UN about WMD in Iraq

By Patrick Henningsen
Here it comes again. As the enemies of peace continue to pressure a new US President into deeper war commitments overseas, and as Washington’s Deep State works relentlessly opposing Russian moves in Syria at every turn, the war drums have started again – beating harder than ever now, clamouring for a new US-led attack on Syria. This morning we saw the familiar theme emerge, and just in time to provide a convenient backdrop to this week’s Brussels’ ‘Peace Talks’ and conference on “Syria’s Future”.

The US-led ‘Coalition’ prepares to make its end-run into Syria to ‘Retake Raqqa,’ and impose its Safe Zones in order to partition Syria, more media demonization of the Syrian government appears to be needed by the West.

On cue, the multi-billion dollar US and UK media machines sprung into overdrive this morning over reports based primarily from their own ‘activist’ media outlets. Aleppo Media Center and others embedded in the Al Nusra-dominated terrorist stronghold of Idlib, Syria, alongside their media counterpart the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) funded by the UK and EU, are all now claiming that the Syrian and Russian Airforces have launched a chemical weapons airstrike killing civilians in Idlib.

In their report today entitled, “Syria conflict: ‘Chemical attack’ in Idlib kills 58”, the BBC is also alleging in their report that Sarin gas was used.
The alleged “chemical airstrikes” are said to have taken place in the town of Khan Sheikhoun, about 50km south of the city of Idlib.

Predictably, the BBC and other similar reports by CNN, have triggered a wave of ‘consensus condemnation’ and indignation by the usual voices, the UN’s Staffan de Mistura, Francois Hollande, and, of course, UK Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson, who said that President Bashar al-Assad “would be guilty of a war crime” if it somehow be proven that his ‘regime’ was responsible.

“Bombing your own civilians with chemical weapons is unquestionably a war crime and they must be held to account,” he said (reported by BBC). 

But is the mainstream media’s version of events what actually happened?
The BBC claims in their article that, “Opposition activists said Syrian government or Russian warplanes carried out the strikes.”  

This claim should be checked against any Russian air sorties scheduled for the same period. As of this morning, Russia’s defence ministry has stated that it had not carried out any air strikes the area.

The problem here is that the BBC and others are not only taking ‘opposition activists’ reports of a chemical attack at face value, they are also elevating claims that the Syrian and Russian airforces were then later hitting the medical clinics who were treating the survivors:

“Later, aircraft fired rockets at local clinics treating survivors, medics and activists said.”
Expectedly, as with past claims of “chemical attacks,” the notorious US-UK funded ‘NGO’, the White Helmets have already played a central role in scripting the narrative for this latest chemical attack.

As with so many other previous reports on Syria, the BBC, CNN and AP’s reporting relies exclusively on “opposition activists” and “opposition media agencies,” including the ‘pro-opposition’ Step News agency’, the Edlib Media Center (EMC), and ‘opposition journalists’ like photographer Hussein Kayal, as well as an unnamed “AFP news agency journalist”.
The unnamed “AFP journalist” is particularly interesting, as it seems to be the source of a key portion of the BBC’s version of events:

“An AFP news agency journalist saw a young girl, a woman and two elderly people dead at a hospital, all with foam still visible around their mouths.”

The journalist also reported that the same facility was hit by a rocket on Tuesday afternoon, bringing down rubble on top of doctors treating the injured.”

However, as you read further down the BBC report, the story gets less certain, as the story becomes very loose:

“The source of the projectile was not clear, but the EMC and the opposition Local Co-ordination Committees (LCC) network said warplanes had targeted several clinics.”
After their source the SOHR refused to say which “chemical” was supposedly dropped, the BBC quickly moved in to fill in the blanks by framing the story that the Syrian-Russian Airforces had launched a “Sarin Attack”.

“The SOHR said it was unable to say what exactly was dropped. However, the EMC and LCC said it was believed to be the nerve agent Sarin, which is highly toxic and considered 20 times as deadly as cyanide.”

At no point in its reporting does the BBC ever express any skepticism that maybe their ‘activist’ sources could be providing false or misleading information. Ultimately, these reports can be used to trigger renewed calls by Western officials for military strikes against the ‘Syrian Regime’ – which was exactly what happened today after these news stories were circulated. Within a few hours after these reports circulated, Congressman Adam Kinzinger (R, Illinois) came on CNN with Wolf Blitzer who asked Kinzinger point blank: What can be done to remove this regime? Kinzinger then replied by calling outright for US airstrikes to “Take out the Assad Regime in Syria”, including “cratering their airstrips so no planes can take off” and creating a “No Fly Zone” over Syria.

These statements, as bombastic as they may sound, are serious and should not be taken casually. The problem is they are based on a series of lies. Of course, Kinzinger was followed on-air by John McCain protesting against US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson’s recent comments this week that, “The Syrian people should be able to choose their own (political) future” – effectively holding the overwhelming majority of Syrian in contempt for supporting their government.

CNN Senior Middle East correspondent Arwa Damon also chimed in with Blitzer from New York, and without any real evidence presented as to what has happened and who is to blame, she swiftly concluded that the Idlib “chemical attack” was the work of ‘the regime’ and that America cannot stand back idly and do nothing, and how this would show a “lack of humanity,” 

The BBC does briefly mention an alternative report, but carefully tried to discredit it in the court of political opinion by labeling it as from “Pro-Government journalists,” stated here:

“Pro-government journalists later cited military sources as saying there had been an explosion at an al-Qaeda chemical weapons factory in Khan Sheikhoun that was caused either by an air strike or an accident.”

As expected, the UN affiliated chemical weapons watchdog, the OPCW, quickly announced they were “seriously concerned” about the alleged chemical attack, and that they were now “gathering and analysing information from all available sources”. One hopes that this will entail more than just looking at ‘activist’ or White Helmets material being circulated on the US and western media.

Incredibly, Kinzinger also said on national TV with CNN that people should ignore any stories which DO NOT implicate the Syrian government waged chemical attacks against its own people in East Ghouta in 2013 – and that these should be dismissed as “fake news” put out by ‘the Russians and the FSB.’ By this statement, Kinzinger is essentially saying that award-winning American journalists Seymour Hersh and Robert Parry are akin to being Russian agents. In fact, Kinzinger is wrong and lying in his capacity as a high-ranking House Committee member.

In 2013, the US and UK went on an all-out propaganda blitz to try and implicate the Syrian Government in advance of war votes in both Washington and London. The campaign failed. 

The following are links to a small sample of factual reports publicly available which clearly show that the alleged “Sarin Attack” in 2013 was in fact the work of western and Gulf-backed ‘opposition rebels’ (terrorists) and not the Assad government, and all of these reports have been more or less ignored by CNN, BBC and the entirety of the western mainstream media – because they do not fit into the western ‘regime change’ and US-led military intervention narrative:
The original source of this article is 21st Century Wire
Chemical Weapons Attack on Idlib: Why Questions Need to Be 
Asked
© REUTERS/ Ammar Abdullah
By John Wight
The Assad government has nothing to gain from launching chemical weapons attacks in Syria — and never more than now when it is winning the conflict, both on the ground and diplomatically. Indeed, launching such an attack now would be tantamount to insanity.

The footage of men, women, and children in paroxysms of agony in the wake of a chemical weapons attack near the town of Khan Shaykhun in Idlib province, should make even the most hardened among us to weep. Such human suffering obliges us to question the very premise upon which we like to consider our world as advanced or civilized. And it is precisely because of this that when we are witness to such an ontological breakdown in humanity that we must resist the pressure to accept the officially prescribed narrative of responsibility at face value.

When it comes to this particular attack, just consider for a moment the timing. It arrived immediately after the Trump administration confirmed that regime change was off the table where Syria was concerned, stating that its priority was fighting Daesh. It arrived in advance of an international donor conference concerning Syria in Brussels, organized by the EU. Then we have the fact that on the ground pro-government forces are winning the conflict, with all opposition forces in the northwest of the country forced into Idlib province after the liberation of Aleppo back in December 2016. 

In other words, for pro-government forces to carry out such an attack at this time would constitute an act of political and diplomatic self-harm of near-historic proportions.

There is also the fact that the assertions carried widely in the Western media, blaming pro-government forces for the attack, have emanated from openly and avowedly pro-opposition sources within Idlib. This is because no Western journalist or news crew would dare set foot there, or indeed in any part of opposition-controlled Syria, knowing that as soon as they did they would be kidnapped and butchered.

The Syrian government did not deny that it carried an airstrike in Idlib around the same time footage emerged of such unconscionable human suffering. Their explanation is that they bombed a weapons depot close to the town in which Salafi-jihadi groups were storing chemical weapons. Confirmation that such groups are in possession of chemical weapons came in 2013 from UN special investigator Carla del Ponte, based on a UN investigation carried out concerning previous allegations of their use.  

This, of course, is not the first time that pro-government forces have been accused of launching a chemical weapons attack during the conflict in Syria. In August 2013, it was claimed that the Syrian Army fired artillery shells containing the nerve agent sarin against civilians in the then pro-opposition district of eastern Ghouta on the outskirts of Damascus. The fallout on that occasion almost led to US and Western military intervention against the government — intervention called off at the very moment the ships and aircraft were ready to be unleashed by the Obama administration. 

In the wake of what would have been a disastrous turn of events, should said intervention have gone ahead, Russia succeeded in brokering a deal with the Syrian government that saw its entire stock of chemical weapons destroyed. This was undertaken and completed in 2014 under the supervision of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW).

The UN investigation into the attack on eastern Ghouta did not establish the provenance of the weapons, or who used them, regardless of the howl of condemnation of the government that ensued in the West. However various dissenting voices were raised challenging the allegations, though likewise they also found themselves demonized.

Among those dissenting voices was the veteran US investigative reporter, Seymour Hersh.

In an article that appeared in the London Review of Books in December 2013, Hersh provided a forensic deconstruction and debunking of the official narrative, writing:

"In the months before the attack [on eastern Ghouta], the American intelligence agencies produced a series of highly classified reports, culminating in a formal Operations Order — a planning document that precedes a ground invasion — citing evidence that the al-Nusra Front, a jihadi group affiliated with al-Qaida, had mastered the mechanics of creating sarin and was capable of manufacturing it in quantity. When the attack occurred al-Nusra should have been a suspect, but the administration cherry-picked intelligence to justify a strike against Assad." 

It is worth repeating: the fact that a negotiated settlement to a conflict of such unremitting suffering over six long years remains elusive is an indictment. However the idea that regime change can be seriously considered part of any settlement is also an indictment.

The days of destroying countries in order to save them are over; and rightly so given the damning evidence available of the domino effect this particular exercise in folly has produced. Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya… haven't these people done enough damage?

Why Accusations of Chemical Weapons Used by Syrian Army 'Not 
Supported by Facts'
© REUTERS/ Omar Sanadiki
President Assad
Syrian opposition claimed Tuesday that forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad had used a chemical gas on people in the northwestern province of Idlib, killing nearly 80 and injuring 200.

Assad argued that his government has no chemical weapons after agreeing to have them destroyed in 2013. He also ruled out having used chemicals against his own people.

The Russian Defense Ministry said early Wednesday that the airstrike near Khan Shaykhun was carried out by Syrian aircraft, which struck a terrorist warehouse that stored chemical weapons slated for delivery to Iraq.

According to a senior researcher of the Center for Arab and Islamic Studies of the Institute of Oriental Studies at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Boris Dolgov, these accusations are part of a new campaign to discredit the Syrian leadership.

“The Syrian Army is accused of using chemical weapons, while the data that is being used by those who launched this campaign, is based on the statements made by the NCESC and by an organization called Human Rights Observatory in Syria, which is located in London and in fact, has no means of its own to really monitor the situation,” Dolgov told Sputnik.

He added that the “data is not confirmed by facts or any evidence.”

In his opinion the chemical weapons were not used by the Syrian army because it’s absurd to use such weapons on the territory of one’s own country, in the area where the government’s army is operating and especially against the civilian population.

Dolgov said that this is propaganda and a false campaign, but despite all, it will continue.

“It's unfortunate that both the US and the new president joined this campaign without bothering to understand in detail as to what is actually going on,” the researcher said.

He further said that it remains unclear how chemical weapons or its components ended up with the terrorists.

“There were reports that they were illegally imported through Turkey or some other channels. It was said that the militants use this weapon, this was proven, moreover, documented and certified by Russian experts,” Dolgov concluded.

Earlier in the day, the Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman said during her weekly press briefing that the US and other countries submitted a draft resolution on Syria which is "completely" based on fake reports.

Maria Zakharova said that the White Helmets and the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) cannot be considered to be reliable sources as they have been repeatedly caught spreading fake reports on the situation in the war-torn country.

She added that the same images were used to illustrate the situation in Aleppo are now being used to allegedly prove the chemical attack in Idlib.

Who needs modern monarchs?

Queen Elisabeth

By Sergei Vasilenkov
Modern European monarchy is, perhaps, one of the most discussed topics in relation to Europe. Some are happy about the cultivated tradition and strongly support the monarchy in the EU, while some are very unhappy with the ruling family and call it a sham. The latter are largely right as the monarchs have forgotten about their responsibilities.

The debate about the so-called royal monarchs of Europe has been ongoing for a long time. Some argue that contemporary European monarchs have no real power and serve as decorative pieces that are only a symbol of national traditions and former dignity, while others believe that the monarchs were sent by God for good purposes.

Out of over 230 world countries, only 41 have a monarchical form of government. Today monarchy is a very flexible and diverse system, ranging from tribal forms seen in the Arab countries to monarchical version of democratic European countries. Europe is the second largest region in the world in terms of number of monarchies - 12. The monarchy is presented here in a limited form in the countries that are considered EU leaders (UK, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, etc.), as well as the absolute form of government in small countries like Monaco, Liechtenstein, and Vatican. The quality of life in these countries differs. The level of involvement of the monarchs in the country management also varies.

A monarchy is not only a form of the government but also a collection of certain spiritual and social ideas. A monarchy is characterized by the principles of unity of command, inherited power and primacy of the moral principles. In Orthodoxy, the monarch was seen as a person sent by God to minister their people. A monarchy is a universal form of organization of the nation that can coexist with most of today's socio-economic and socio-political models. Over the decades, liberals and socialists have been consistently propagating the idea that a monarchy is an obsolete and outdated form of government that should be replaced by a more advanced Republican form.

Multiple pieces of evidence are presented. First, many countries have already abandoned the monarchy or maintain it out of inertia. Monarchs in these countries are merely a tradition and play no significant role in the domestic and foreign policies of their countries. Second, the evidence of a "regressive" nature of monarchy is the fact that after its fall there are no attempts to return to this form of government. This theory has many supporters. Yet, one cannot say that monarchy is evil because many European monarchies are the world leaders. 

Some experts, discussing the pros and cons of monarchy, bring up England, Spain, Sweden and Norway as an example. These countries maintain a normal monarchy, and their monarchs are not just symbolic figures but really manage their countries. The supporters of the theory that the monarchs in these countries have real authority refer to the law of the state that gives the monarchs significant authority. For example, the Queen of England appoints the Government, is entitled to dissolve the parliament, and no bills passed by the Parliament are considered valid without her. The opponents of this theory argue in response that all these provisions are a mere formality, since the power is really in the hands of the party oligarchy. The monarchs also should serve as examples of high moral and be an authority in the society.

Do the contemporary monarchs of Western Europe meet the requirements of moral ideals? In most cases (with the exception of Luxembourg and Liechtenstein) the answer to this question would be "no." In addition, the monarchy not only does not meet the standards of the moral values ​​in the minds of people, but even promotes lack of spirituality. In these monarchic states sodomy and adultery flourish, nations degenerate, and the authority of the Church is at its lowest.

In monarchical Spain, King Juan Carlos in June of 2005 signed a law that legalized same-sex marriage in Spain. The church and personally Benedict XVI protested the law. However, the protests did not affect the King. The situation in the church in Sweden also speaks of the decline of morality. 80 percent of people in this country consider themselves atheists. Ethics professor Hans Hammar Berryer invited his compatriots to blow up churches or turn them into pizzerias, cafes, homes, or industrial facilities. SPA-salons and centers of Chinese medicine are opened in churches. All of the above is happening in the country ruled by King Carl XVI Gustaf. 

Several years ago, artist Elizabeth Olson Valine showcased a painting in Belgrade depicting King Carl XVI Gustaf in a company of other famous men eating pizza from the naked belly of a pop singer he used to have an affair with. How can these people be the authority for the ordinary residents? Are monarchy and authority synonymous concepts?

The main duty of a true monarch is the implementation of sovereignty. A monarch must be a national arbiter standing above classes and parties. A monarch should regulate social relations and not let demagogues and careerists into power. It used to be the case. What do we see in the modern monarchies of Europe? There are no monarchs who perform their duties, despite some legislative powers. In addition, the current European monarchs are simply toys in the hands of powerful politicians.

Monarchs do not prevent irresponsible politicians from taking office, allowing them robbing the budget and in acting absurd laws. It was partly the powerlessness of the monarchs that led to a severe economic crisis, the fall of morality and the dominance of immigrants. Now, as evidence shows, European monarchs do not have a major impact on the situation in their countries.

Contemporary monarchs in Europe are a sham. They no longer have authority and dignity; they are mired in scandals and immorality. They are accustomed to expensive palaces, beautiful clothing, plush celebrations and elegant ceremonies, forgetting their main goal - strengthening of the national unity and power of the state.


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